5.3
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-15079
libssh global known_hosts override
Description

When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts *not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the libssh *global* known_hosts file.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 8, 2026, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 8, 2026, 6:08 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-15079 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Haxx curl
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Ensure SSH known_hosts files are configured properly to prevent host impersonation.
  • Configure libcurl to exclusively use the specified known_hosts file.
  • Remove unauthorized hosts from the global known_hosts file.
  • Review and audit SSH host key configurations regularly.
  • Implement strict SSH host key checking.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-15079.

URL Resource
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.html
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.json
https://hackerone.com/reports/3477116
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/07/6
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-15079 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-15079 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-15079 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-15079 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jan. 08, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-297
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Jan. 08, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/07/6
  • New CVE Received by 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9

    Jan. 08, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts *not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the libssh *global* known_hosts file.
    Added Reference https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.html
    Added Reference https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.json
    Added Reference https://hackerone.com/reports/3477116
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact